Design Settings > Analysis

Modified: 2 sep 2024 Tekla Structural Designer 2026

Design Settings > Analysis

The settings displayed on this page are dependent on the regional code being worked to.

United States (ACI/AISC)

Analysis

First-order/second-order analysis radio buttons

For 3D building analysis and staged construction analysis these allow you to select if a first or second order analysis is performed.

For the US region the options presented are:

  • First-order analysis
  • Second-order analysis
Tip:

For steel structures in particular you should consider running a first-order analysis for the initial gravity design before switching to a second-order analysis for the final design.

Note:

In addition to the 3D building analysis results from the method selected above, FE and grillage chasedown results are also generally considered, with the following exceptions:

  • Steel members - FE and grillage chasedown results are never considered.
  • Concrete members - FE chasedown results can optionally be not considered (by unselecting the FE Chasedown option in Design Settings > Concrete > (member type) > General Parameters).
Solve lateral loadcases in isolation if non-linear analysis is required during design

Selecting this option allows you to try to solver lateral loadcases in isolation if non-linear analysis is required. However, in non-linear analysis, lateral loadcases often fail to solve or take a long time to converge when considered in isolation, especially for compression only foundation mats. Therefore, we recommend that you leave the option cleared.

If you need to see the results for the individual lateral loadcases, you can either run the analysis directly on the Analyze ribbon, or select this option if you know that the analysis does not fail.

Stability coefficient tolerance
Stack height / ratio

This ratio allows you to adjust the value of deflection that can safely be ignored. Selecting the option prevents any small deflections from causing erroneously high stability coefficients in stability coefficient calculations.

Note:

If the second order drift is less than the tolerance specified in Stack height /, the stability coefficient value is returned as N/A with a note that states that the drift is small enough to be ignored.

Reduced Stiffness
Reduced stiffness factor

This factor is only exposed once the analysis is set to second-order.

It is applied to the stiffness (EI and EA) of all steel members in addition to any settings made on Analysis Options, Modification Factors.

For correct design to the AISC Specification using the DAM, it should be set to 0.8.

Note:

As an alternative to setting the analysis to first-order to explore the reason for any second order analysis failure, it is possible to alter this factor. If you set it to a value of say 10, this will stiffen both the Modulus of elasticity (E) and the shear modulus of elasticity (G) by a factor of 10 in the second order analysis. Although the results will not be able to be used for a valid design, it should now be possible to run the analysis to see which member might fail a design and hence be the cause of the analysis instability. This factor can then be reduced towards 0.8 for further investigation.

Staged Construction Analysis

Include staged construction analysis

Select this option to include a staged construction analysis in the analysis and design process.

For details of the implications this can have on the "envelope" of forces used for design, see: Design comparison - with and without staged construction

3D building analysis

FE chasedown

Grillage chasedown

These options only become available if Include staged construction analysis has been selected.

Select the results that should continue to be considered for member design alongside the staged construction results.

Note:

When staged construction analysis is selected, if the FE and/or grillage chasedown results are also considered, the following exceptions apply:

  • Steel members - FE and grillage chasedown results are never considered.
  • Concrete members - FE chasedown results can optionally be not considered (by unselecting the FE Chasedown option in Design Settings > Concrete > (member type) > General Parameters).

All Eurocode regions

Analysis

First-order/second-order analysis radio buttons

For 3D building analysis and staged construction analysis these allow you to select if a first or second order analysis is performed.

The options presented for the Eurocode regions are:

  • First-order (Elastic) analysis
  • Second-order (P-Δ) analysis - BS EN 1993-1-1 Cl 5.2.2 (6)B - Amp. forces method
  • Second-order (P-Δ) analysis
Tip:

For steel structures in particular you should consider running a first-order analysis for the initial gravity design before switching to a second-order analysis for the final design.

Note:

In addition to the 3D building analysis results from the method selected above, FE and grillage chasedown results are also generally considered, with the following exceptions:

  • Steel members - FE and grillage chasedown results are never considered.
  • Concrete members - FE chasedown results can optionally be not considered (by unselecting the FE Chasedown option in Design Settings > Concrete > (member type) > General Parameters).
Solve lateral loadcases in isolation if non-linear analysis is required during design

Selecting this option allows you to try to solver lateral loadcases in isolation if non-linear analysis is required. However, in non-linear analysis, lateral loadcases often fail to solve or take a long time to converge when considered in isolation, especially for compression only foundation mats. Therefore, we recommend that you leave the option cleared.

If you need to see the results for the individual lateral loadcases, you can either run the analysis directly on the Analyze ribbon, or select this option if you know that the analysis does not fail.

Staged Construction Analysis

Include staged construction analysis

Select this option to include a staged construction analysis in the analysis and design process.

For details of the implications this can have on the "envelope" of forces used for design, see: Design comparison - with and without staged construction

3D building analysis

FE chasedown

Grillage chasedown

These options only become available if Include staged construction analysis has been selected.

Select the results that should continue to be considered for member design alongside the staged construction results.

Note:

When staged construction analysis is selected, if the FE and/or grillage chasedown results are also considered, the following exceptions apply:

  • Steel members - FE and grillage chasedown results are never considered.
  • Concrete members - FE chasedown results can optionally be not considered (by unselecting the FE Chasedown option in Design Settings > Concrete > (member type) > General Parameters).

All British Standards regions

Analysis

First-order/second-order analysis radio buttons

For 3D building analysis and staged construction analysis these allow you to select if a first or second order analysis is performed.

The options that are presented for the British Standards regions are:

  • First-order (Elastic) analysis
  • Second-order (P-Δ) analysis - BS 5950-1:2000 kamp approach
  • Second-order (P-Δ) analysis
Tip:

For steel structures in particular you should consider running a first-order analysis for the initial gravity design before switching to a second-order analysis for the final design.

Note:

In addition to the 3D building analysis results from the method selected above, FE and grillage chasedown results are also generally considered, with the following exceptions:

  • Steel members - FE and grillage chasedown results are never considered.
  • Concrete members - FE chasedown results can optionally be not considered (by unselecting the FE Chasedown option in Design Settings > Concrete > (member type) > General Parameters).
Solve lateral loadcases in isolation if non-linear analysis is required during design

Selecting this option allows you to try to solver lateral loadcases in isolation if non-linear analysis is required. However, in non-linear analysis, lateral loadcases often fail to solve or take a long time to converge when considered in isolation, especially for compression only foundation mats. Therefore, we recommend that you leave the option cleared.

If you need to see the results for the individual lateral loadcases, you can either run the analysis directly on the Analyze ribbon, or select this option if you know that the analysis does not fail.

Staged Construction Analysis

Include staged construction analysis

Select this option to include a staged construction analysis in the analysis and design process.

For details of the implications this can have on the "envelope" of forces used for design, see: Design comparison - with and without staged construction

3D building analysis

FE chasedown

Grillage chasedown

These options only become available if Include staged construction analysis has been selected.

Select the results that should continue to be considered for member design alongside the staged construction results.

Note:

When staged construction analysis is selected the following exceptions apply when selecting the other results to be considered for member design:

  • Steel members - Only 3D building analysis results are considered, (staged construction, FE and grillage chasedown results are not considered.)
  • Concrete members - FE chasedown results can optionally be not considered (by unselecting the FE Chasedown option in Design Settings > Concrete > (member type) > General Parameters).

India

Analysis

First-order/second-order analysis radio buttons

For 3D building analysis and staged construction analysis these allow you to select if a first or second order analysis is performed.

The options that are presented for the India are:

  • First-order (Elastic) analysis
  • Second-order (P-Δ) analysis
Tip:

For steel structures in particular you should consider running a first-order analysis for the initial gravity design before switching to a second-order analysis for the final design.

Note:

In addition to the 3D building analysis results from the method selected above, FE and grillage chasedown results are also generally considered, with the following exceptions:

  • Steel members - FE and grillage chasedown results are never considered.
  • Concrete members - FE chasedown results can optionally be not considered (by unselecting the FE Chasedown option in Design Settings > Concrete > (member type) > General Parameters).
Solve lateral loadcases in isolation if non-linear analysis is required during design

Selecting this option allows you to try to solver lateral loadcases in isolation if non-linear analysis is required. However, in non-linear analysis, lateral loadcases often fail to solve or take a long time to converge when considered in isolation, especially for compression only foundation mats. Therefore, we recommend that you leave the option cleared.

If you need to see the results for the individual lateral loadcases, you can either run the analysis directly on the Analyze ribbon, or select this option if you know that the analysis does not fail.

Staged Construction Analysis

Include staged construction analysis

Select this option to include a staged construction analysis in the analysis and design process.

For details of the implications this can have on the "envelope" of forces used for design, see: Design comparison - with and without staged construction

3D building analysis

FE chasedown

Grillage chasedown

These options only become available if Include staged construction analysis has been selected.

Select the results that should continue to be considered for member design alongside the staged construction results.

Note:

When staged construction analysis is selected the following exceptions apply when selecting the other results to be considered for member design:

  • Steel members - Only 3D building analysis results are considered, (staged construction, FE and grillage chasedown results are not considered.)
  • Concrete members - FE chasedown results can optionally be not considered (by unselecting the FE Chasedown option in Design Settings > Concrete > (member type) > General Parameters).

Australia

Analysis

First-order/second-order analysis radio buttons

For 3D building analysis and staged construction analysis these allow you to select if a first or second order analysis is performed.

The options that are presented for the Australia are:

  • First-order (Elastic) analysis
  • Second-order (P-Δ) analysis - AS 4100-1998 sway amplification approach
  • Second-order (P-Δ) analysis
Tip:

For steel structures in particular you should consider running a first-order analysis for the initial gravity design before switching to a second-order analysis for the final design.

Note:

In addition to the 3D building analysis results from the method selected above, FE and grillage chasedown results are also generally considered, with the following exceptions:

  • Steel members - FE and grillage chasedown results are never considered.
  • Concrete members - FE chasedown results can optionally be not considered (by unselecting the FE Chasedown option in Design Settings > Concrete > (member type) > General Parameters).
Solve lateral loadcases in isolation if non-linear analysis is required during design

Selecting this option allows you to try to solver lateral loadcases in isolation if non-linear analysis is required. However, in non-linear analysis, lateral loadcases often fail to solve or take a long time to converge when considered in isolation, especially for compression only foundation mats. Therefore, we recommend that you leave the option cleared.

If you need to see the results for the individual lateral loadcases, you can either run the analysis directly on the Analyze ribbon, or select this option if you know that the analysis does not fail.

Staged Construction Analysis

Include staged construction analysis

Select this option to include a staged construction analysis in the analysis and design process.

For details of the implications this can have on the "envelope" of forces used for design, see: Design comparison - with and without staged construction

3D building analysis

FE chasedown

Grillage chasedown

These options only become available if Include staged construction analysis has been selected.

Select the results that should continue to be considered for member design alongside the staged construction results.

Note:

When staged construction analysis is selected the following exceptions apply when selecting the other results to be considered for member design:

  • Steel members - Only 3D building analysis results are considered, (staged construction, FE and grillage chasedown results are not considered.)
  • Concrete members - FE chasedown results can optionally be not considered (by unselecting the FE Chasedown option in Design Settings > Concrete > (member type) > General Parameters).
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