Diaphragm loads are Building Direction 1, Building Direction 2, and Mz torsion loads applied at any point within a rigid or semi-rigid diaphragm.
Typically these might be used for the application of externally determined level loads (for example from Wind Tunnel testing of large/ unusual structures).
The Diaphragm load command is available when a 2D plan view is active - it can be used to apply a load to any diaphragm within the current view.
If you have multiple loads to apply at different levels, the Diaphragm Table of loads provides a quicker means of doing this - either by typing the loads and their positions directly into the table, or by pasting the data into the table from a spreadsheet.