Dimension properties in drawings

Tekla Structures
2022
Tekla Structures

Dimension properties in drawings

Use the Dimension Properties dialog box to view and modify the dimension properties in drawings.

  • To open the Dimension Properties dialog box, open the drawing, go to the Drawing tab and click Properties > Dimension.
  • To open the object level Dimension Properties, double-click a dimension in an open drawing.
  • To open Dimension Properties dialog box for general arrangement drawings before creating a drawing: On the Drawings & reports tab, click Drawing properties > GA drawing, and then click Dimension...

General tab

Option

Description

Dimension types

Straight

Sets the dimension type for straight dimensions.

Relative: Point to point dimensions.

Absolute: Dimensions from a common start point.

Relative and absolute: Combination of point to point and common start point.

US absolute: Dimensions from a common start point, which include a running dimension mark (RD).

US absolute 2: Similar to US absolute, but it changes short dimensions to relative.

Absolute plus short relatives: Similar to Absolute, but it changes short dimensions to relative. Also called internal absolute. This option may show both dimensions, but it does not show relative dimensions when dimensions are long. This option shows the absolute dimensions inside the dimension lines.

Absolute plus all relatives above the absolutes: Similar to Relative and absolute, but it places the relative dimensions above the absolute.

Elevation: Creates an elevation dimension at a picked point. This type is only available in the dimension properties of manual dimensions in drawing mode.

In x direction

As above, but overrides the straight setting for horizontal dimensions. If you use the blank option, Tekla Structures uses the Straight option settings. The x direction usually means dimensions parallel to the drawing x axis.

Angle

Defines the appearance of angle dimensions.

Shows the angle dimensions in degrees on side.

Shows the angle dimensions in degrees at angle vertex.

Shows the angle dimensions using a triangle.

You can also set the Triangle base length to control the base dimension shown for bevel dimensions.

Shows the angle dimensions using a triangle with degrees.

Triangle base length

The base length of a triangle.

Curved

Defines whether to use angle units or distance units for curved dimensions.

Short extension line

Defines whether Tekla Structures should create extension lines all of the same length or use the short extension line automatically if the dimension line falls on a grid line.

If you want to exaggerate dimensions, you need to set this option to No.

Dimension format

Units

Defines the units used in dimensioning.

See the table below for details.

Precision

Defines dimension precision: rounding, imperial units.

See the table below for details.

Format

Defines the dimension format: the number of decimals and their appearance.

See the table below for details.

Use grouping

Select Yes to group long dimension values.

Combine equal dimensions

Combines equal dimensions. The choices are Off, 3*60 or 3*60=180.

The accuracy of combining equal dimensions is 0.1.

Minimum number to combine

Defines the minimum number of dimensions to combine.

Dimension grouping
Update grouping when model changes Available in automatic Integrated dimensions only.

Yes updates dimension grouping automatically when the model changes.

Placing

Dimension lines spacing

Defines the space between parallel dimension lines.

In manually created dimensions, this setting works only if dimension Placing is set to free, see below.

Short dimensions

Defines the text location of short dimensions: between or outside the dimension lines.

Place...

Opens the Dimension Placing dialog box.

Placing is the method used for placing dimensions. The choices are:

  • free lets Tekla Structures to decide the location and direction of the dimension based on the Direction settings.

  • fixed allows you to place the dimension at any point.

Search margin is the empty margin that you want to have around the dimension.

Minimum distance is the closest distance Tekla Structures uses to search for an empty space for a dimension.

Direction defines the side of the dimensioned object on which Tekla Structures places the dimensions.

For more information about dimension placement properties, see Placement properties for dimensions, marks, notes, texts and symbols.

Format, precision and units

Option

Integer value

Notes

Format

###

0

###[.#]

1

###.#

2

###[.##]

3

###.##

4

###[.###]

5

###.###

6

### #/#

7

## #/##.## #

8

This option is available only for straight dimensions.

Precision

0.00

1

For defining precision with rounding. For example, with precision 0.33 the actual dimension 50.40 is shown as 50.33.

0.50

2

0.33

3

0.25

4

1/8

5

For imperial units

1/16

6

1/32

7

1/10

8

For defining precision without rounding

1/100

9

1/1000

10

Units

automatic

Uses the units defined in the model

mm

millimeters

cm

centimeters

m

meters

foot - inch

feet and inches

Inches are converted into integer feet, and the remaining inches are shown in inches.

cm / m

centimeters and meters

Dimensions under 100 cm are shown in centimeters, and dimensions above 100 cm are shown in meters. Millimeters are shown as superscript.

inch

inches

feet

feet

Appearance tab

Option

Description

Text

Color

The color of the dimension mark text. This controls the line weight in printed drawings.

Background mask

Select Opaque to hide the area of the drawing that is covered by the dimension mark.

Select Transparent to show the drawing content in the dimension mark background so that drawing linework is visible.

Height

Controls the height of the text used in the dimension marks in the drawing.

Font

Controls which font is used in the dimension mark.

Frame

Defines a frame for the dimension mark.

Place

Defines how the dimension mark is placed relative to the dimension line.

Line, Arrow

Color

Controls the color of the dimension line. The color controls the line weight in printed drawings.

Arrow shape

Controls the type of mark used with the dimension line.

You can also create arrow types of your own.

US Absolute dimensions

Controls the type of mark used with the dimension line in US Absolute dimensions.

This setting is only available in GA drawing dimension properties.

Level dimensions

Controls the type of mark used with the dimension line in level dimensions.

This setting is only available in GA drawing dimension properties.

Sets the height and the length of the arrowhead.

Marks and Tags tabs

Option

Description

Marks tab

Prefix

Displays the defined value before the numeric value of the dimension. Enter text or click ... to select elements.

The prefix value cannot be plain numbers, and cannot end with a number.

Visibility of numeric value

Defines whether the numeric value of the dimension is visible or hidden.

If you hide the numeric value of the dimension, the prefix and postfix text will still be shown.

Postfix

Displays the defined value after the numeric value of the dimension. Enter text or click ... to select elements.

The postfix cannot be plain numbers, and the it cannot start with a number when the numeric value of the dimension is visible.

... buttons

Define dimension mark contents by adding elements. You can also modify the mark appearance.

Frame around elements: Type and Color define the element frame type and color individually for each element.

< Add frame allows you to add frames around elements. Font: Color, Height and Font define the font type, color, and height used in element texts individually for each element. Clicking Select... gives more font choices.

Units: Units and Format allow you to set the unit and format for length elements. Unit settings can be modified only when a length element is selected.

You can also use template attributes in the User-defined attribute element. In marks, you cannot use template attributes such as MODEL_TOTAL that refer to the whole model. Marks only check the information from the object in the drawing and not from the whole model.

Plate side marks

Specified creates plate side marks to plate dimension using the specified color, size and offset. Offset means the distance of the mark from the dimension line.

The option Automatic is available only in intelligent drawings, that is when the advanced option XS_INTELLIGENT_DRAWING_ALLOWED is set to TRUE.

Exaggeration

Specified exaggerates narrow dimensions.

Select the Direction: Left / Down, Right / Up or Both.

Set the Origin, Width, Position and Height.

Tags tab

Tags area

Add tags to dimensions: You can enter text in the tag box or add elements by clicking the ...

When you click the ... button next to a tag box, a dialog box for the particular tag is displayed and you can define dimension tag contents by adding elements. You can also modify the tag element appearance.

  • Rotation > Perpendicular to dimension line rotates the tag.

  • Rotation > Parallel to dimension line does not rotate the tag. This is the default value.

  • Frame around elements: Type and Color define the element frame type and color individually for each element.

  • < Add frame allows you to add frames around elements. Font: Color, Height and Font define the font type, color, and height used in element texts individually for each element. Clicking Select... gives more font choices.

  • Units: Units and Format allow you to set the unit and format for length elements. Unit settings can be modified only when a length element is selected.

  • You can also use template attributes in the User-defined attribute element.

    In tags, you cannot use template attributes such as MODEL_TOTAL that refer to the whole model. Tags only check the information from the object in the drawing, and not from the whole model.

Include part count in the tag

Select the tag positions for which you want to include the part count in the tag.

Exclude parts according to filter

Select a drawing view filter that removes desired content from the tag.

Curved Dimension Tag Type

Select a tag type for a curved reinforcing bar dimension line. The tag type controls how the tags are aligned to the dimension.

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