Checks for limiting parameters (pad and strip base: ACI 318)

Tekla Structural Designer
Modified: 2 Jun 2023
2025
Tekla Structural Designer

Checks for limiting parameters (pad and strip base: ACI 318)

Limiting reinforcement parameters are specified in Design Settings > Concrete> Cast-in-place > Foundations > Isolated Foundations > Reinforcement Layout

Limits on bar size and reinforcement quantities

For structural foundations of uniform thickness the minimum area of tensile reinforcement shall be:

For metric units:

IF Grade 280 to 350 deformed bars are used

As,min,reqd ≥ b * h * 0.0020

IF Grade 350 to 420 deformed bars or welted wire reinforcement are used

As,min,reqd ≥ b * h * 0.0018

IF yield stress exceeds 420 MPa

As,min,reqd ≥ b * h * [MAX(0.0014 , 0.0018*420/fy)]

For US-units:

IF Grade 40 to 50 deformed bars are used

As,min,reqd ≥ b * h * 0.0020

IF Grade 50 to 60 deformed bars or welted wire reinforcement are used

As,min,reqd ≥ b * h * 0.0018

IF yield stress exceeds 60000 psi

As,min,reqd ≥ b * h * [MAX(0.0014 , 0.0018*60000/fy)]

where

b = unit width

The maximum area of tensile reinforcement is:

As,max ≤ 0.85 * (f`c/fy) * β1 * b * d * (3/7)

where

Ag = the gross area of the concrete section

V = stress block depth factor1

For metric units:

β1 = 0.85 for f`c ≤ 28Mpa
= 0.85 – 0.05 *[(f'c – 28MPa)/7MPa] for 28MPa < f`c < 55Mpa
= 0.65 for f`c ≥ 55MPa
  

For US-units:

β1 = min(max(0.85 - 0.05 ´ (f'c - 4 ksi) / 1ksi, 0.65), 0.85)
= 0.85 for f`c ≤ 4000 psi
= 0.85 – 0.05 *[(f'c – 4ksi)/1ksi] for 4000 psi < f`c < 8000psi
= 0.65 for f`c ≥ 8000 psi
  
  

Footnotes

1 ACI 318-08, ACI 318-11, ACI 318M-08 and ACI 318M-11 Section 10.2.7.3
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