Slab item properties

Tekla Structural Designer
2023
Tekla Structural Designer

Slab item properties

When a slab item is selected, its properties are displayed in the Properties window.
  • Properties located under 'Slab general' and 'Slab parameters' headings apply to all slab items in the same slab as the selected slab item.
  • Properties located under 'General' and all remaining headings apply to the selected slab item only.

The displayed properties are described below for each of the available slab types.

Precast concrete slab item properties

General
Name The automatically generated name for the slab item.
User Name Can be used to override the automatically generated name if required.

Rotation angle

This property specifies:
  • Span direction for 1-way load decomposition
  • 2D solver element local axes in the solver model

Different angles can be specified for individual slab items within the slab.

Note: When SpanDirection is switched on in Scene Content, the rotation angle is represented by a blue arrow.

See: Rotation angle for slab items and panels and Modify slab/panel span direction

Include in diaphragm If this option is cleared, the slab item does not participate in diaphragm action. All nodes linked to the slab item will be able to displace independently of the diaphragm.
Plane Indicates the level at which the slab is placed.
Slab general
Name The automatically generated name for the slab item.
User Name Can be used to override the automatically generated name if required.
Slab type Precast
Deck type When the slab type is 'Precast', the deck type is 'Precast concrete plank's
Decomposition When the slab type is 'Precast', decomposition is 'One-way'
Analyze slab This option is only displayed for one-way decomposition slabs.

When selected, the 1-way slab is enabled for finite element analysis in load decomposition, FE chasedown and optionally for 3D analysis.

This option also activates additional Analysis parameters in the Slab Item properties to allow orthotropic properties to be specified. These parameters include a Y-factor defaulted to 0.01 in order to create a slab that performs in a highly 1-way manner (100 times weaker transverse to the intended span direction).

For further details, see: Define an orthotropic slab using relative stiffness factors

Slab parameters
Overall depth Specifies the slab thickness.
Concrete type

• Normal

• Lightweight

Concrete class [Eurocode], Grade [Other codes] Specifies the concrete class [Eurocode], Grade [Other codes].
Concrete density class

[Eurocode only]

For lightweight concrete only, specifies the density class.
Dry density, Dry density per area Specifies the dry concrete density and dry concrete density per area
Wet density, Wet density per area Specifies the wet concrete density and wet concrete density per area
Long term elastic modulus = Ecm divided by... Factor by which the short term elastic modulus is divided to obtain the long term modulus .
Diaphragm option
Sets the default diaphragm action for all slab items within the parent slab.
  • Rigid
  • Semi-rigid
  • None
Decking properties
Country, Manufacturer, Reference, Gauge Defines properties of the precast concrete planks.

Reinforcement in slab for crack control or fire requirements

[Only displayed for precast slab if topping has been specified]

Type, Rib type, Mesh type Class, Bar size Defines reinforcement for crack control or fire requirements
Topping details
Topping
  • None
  • Non-structural
  • Structural
Depth Depth of topping when topping other than 'None' is selected.
Analysis parameters

[Only displayed for precast slab if 'Analyze slab' has been specified]

Orthotropic By default, the slab item is treated as having isotropic material properties. Checking this option allows assigning orthotropic material properties.

For further details, see: Orthotropic slabs

Calculate properties

Only available when ‘Orthotropic’ is checked.

Allows setting material properties in two in-plane directions automatically based on the stiffness modification X and Y factors below.

For details of how the parameters are calculated, see: Orthotropic slab implementation

X factor and Y factor

Only available when ‘Calculate properties’ is checked.

Applies stiffness modification factors in the local X and Y directions

For 1-way slabs the Y-factor defaults to 0.01 in order to create a slab that performs in a highly 1-way manner (100 times weaker transverse to the intended span direction).

Note: Applying the same stiffness modification factors in both directions is an alternative way of specifying stiffness adjustments of isotropic slab items.
Ex, Ey, Gxy, Gxz | Gyz, 𝜈x, and 𝜈y

Allows manually setting material properties, such as Young’s moduli, shear moduli, and the Poisson’s ratio.

The fields become editable when ‘Calculate properties’ is unchecked (except 𝜈y, which remains read-only).

Note: No distinction is made between Gxz and Gyz out-of-plane shear moduli.
Apply modification factors

By default, the modification factors are applied. Unchecking this option ignores the modification factors for the slab item.

See: Use of modification factors and Analysis settings

All edges, Edge 1, Edge 2 etc.
Linear Uncheck in order to specify curved edges.
Curvature

Defines the amount of curvature to all edges.

Only displayed when Linear is cleared.

UDA

Name

Finish

Class

Phase

Note

File

A customizable list of the attributes that can be applied to individual members and panels.

See: Create and manage user-defined attributes

Composite slab item properties

General
Name The automatically generated name for the slab item.
User Name Can be used to override the automatically generated name if required.

Rotation angle

This property specifies:
  • Span direction for 1-way load decomposition
  • 2D solver element local axes in the solver model

Different angles can be specified for individual slab items within the slab.

Note: When SpanDirection is switched on in Scene Content, the rotation angle is represented by a blue arrow.

See: Rotation angle for slab items and panels and Modify slab/panel span direction

Include in diaphragm If this option is cleared, the slab item does not participate in diaphragm action. All nodes linked to the mat item will be able to displace independently of the diaphragm.
Override slab depth By default all slab items in a slab adopt the same depth. Checking this option allows the selected slab item to have a different depth and vertical offset.
Vertical offset

Only available when ‘Override slab depth’ is checked.

A positive offset raises the slab panel surface, a negative offset drops it.

Note: Vertical offsets are not structurally significant
Plane Indicates the level at which the slab is placed.
Slab general
Name The automatically generated name for the slab item.
User Name Can be used to override the automatically generated name if required.
Slab type Composite slab
Deck type When the slab type is 'Composite slab', the deck type is 'Profiled metal decking'.
Decomposition When the slab type is 'Composite slab', decomposition is 'One-way'
Analyze slab This option is only displayed for one-way decomposition slabs.

When selected, the 1-way slab is enabled for finite element analysis in load decomposition, FE chasedown and optionally for 3D analysis.

This option also activates additional Analysis parameters in the Slab Item properties to allow orthotropic properties to be specified. These parameters include a Y-factor defaulted to 0.01 in order to create a slab that performs in a highly 1-way manner (100 times weaker transverse to the intended span direction).

For further details, see: Define an orthotropic slab using relative stiffness factors

Slab parameters
Slab properties
Overall depth Specifies the slab thickness.
Concrete type

• Normal

• Lightweight

Concrete class [Eurocode], Grade [Other codes] Specifies the concrete class [Eurocode], Grade [Other codes].
Concrete density class

[Eurocode only]

For lightweight concrete only, specifies the density class.
Dry density Specifies the dry concrete density
Wet density Specifies the wet concrete density
Long term elastic modulus = Ecm divided by...

[Displayed for composite slab and precast only]

Factor by which the short term elastic modulus is divided to obtain the long term modulus .
Diaphragm option
Sets the default diaphragm action for all slab items within the parent slab.
  • Rigid
  • Semi-rigid
  • None
Ponding allowance option, Ponding allowance value If required, choose either value or percentage and then specify actual ponding allowance accordingly.
Apply ponding to construction stage On = ponding allowance applied at construction stage.
Apply ponding to composite stage On = ponding allowance applied at composite stage
Decking properties (where applicable)
Country, Manufacturer, Reference, Gauge Defines properties of decking (where applicable).

Reinforcement in slab for crack control or fire requirements

Type, Rib type, Mesh type Class, Bar size Defines reinforcement for crack control or fire requirements
Analysis parameters

[Only displayed for composite slab if 'Analyze slab' has been specified]

Orthotropic By default, the slab item is treated as having isotropic material properties. Checking this option allows assigning orthotropic material properties.

For further details, see: Orthotropic slabs

Calculate properties

Only available when ‘Orthotropic’ is checked.

Allows setting material properties in two in-plane directions automatically based on the stiffness modification X and Y factors below.

For details of how the parameters are calculated, see: Orthotropic slab implementation

X factor and Y factor

Only available when ‘Calculate properties’ is checked.

Applies stiffness modification factors in the local X and Y directions

For 1-way slabs the Y-factor defaults to 0.01 in order to create a slab that performs in a highly 1-way manner (100 times weaker transverse to the intended span direction).

Note: Applying the same stiffness modification factors in both directions is an alternative way of specifying stiffness adjustments of isotropic slab items.
Ex, Ey, Gxy, Gxz | Gyz, 𝜈x, and 𝜈y

Allows manually setting material properties, such as Young’s moduli, shear moduli, and the Poisson’s ratio.

The fields become editable when ‘Calculate properties’ is unchecked (except 𝜈y, which remains read-only).

Note: No distinction is made between Gxz and Gyz out-of-plane shear moduli.
Apply modification factors

By default, the modification factors are applied. Unchecking this option ignores the modification factors for the slab item.

See: Use of modification factors and Analysis settings

All edges, Edge 1, Edge 2 etc.
Linear Uncheck in order to specify curved edges.
Curvature

Defines the amount of curvature to all edges.

Only displayed when Linear is cleared.

UDA

Name

Finish

Class

Phase

Note

File

A customizable list of the attributes that can be applied to individual members and panels.

See: Create and manage user-defined attributes

Flat slab properties

General
Name The automatically generated name for the slab item.
User Name Can be used to override the automatically generated name if required.

X direction

This property specifies:
  • 2D solver element local axes in the solver model
  • Bar direction

Different angles can be specified for different panels within the slab.

Note: When SpanDirection is switched on in Scene Content, the X direction is represented by a blue arrow.

See: Rotation angle for slab items and panels and Modify slab/panel span direction

Include in diaphragm If this option is cleared, the slab item does not participate in diaphragm action. All nodes linked to the slab item will be able to displace independently of the diaphragm.
Override slab depth By default all panels in a slab adopt the same depth. Checking this option allows the selected panel to have a different depth and vertical offset.
Vertical offset

Only available when ‘Override slab depth’ is checked.

A positive offset raises the slab panel surface, a negative offset drops it.

Note: Vertical offsets are not structurally significant
Auto-design

For slab items in Auto-design mode, As,prov is increased until either a pass is achieved or the limiting reinforcement parameter limits have been exceeded.

For slab items not in Autodesign mode, the result will be a pass or fail.

Select bars starting from This option controls the starting point for auto-design procedures.
Plane Indicates the level at which the slab is placed.
Slab general
Name The automatically generated name for the slab item.
User Name Can be used to override the automatically generated name if required.
Slab type Flat slab
Deck type 'Reinforced concrete', or 'Post tension'.

'Post tension' slabs can not be designed.

Decomposition When the slab type is 'Flat slab', decomposition is 'Two-way'
Slab parameters
Slab properties
Overall depth Specifies the slab thickness.
Concrete type

• Normal

• Lightweight

Concrete class [Eurocode], Grade[Other codes] Specifies the concrete class [Eurocode], Grade[ Other codes].
Concrete density class For normal weight concrete only, specifies the density class.
Dry density, Dry density per area Specifies the dry concrete density and dry concrete density per area
Wet density, Wet density per area Specifies the wet concrete density and wet concrete density per area
Diaphragm option
Sets the default diaphragm action for all slab items within the parent slab.
  • Rigid
  • Semi-rigid
  • None
Analysis parameters
Orthotropic By default, the slab item is treated as having isotropic material properties. Checking this option allows assigning orthotropic material properties.

For further details, see: Orthotropic slabs

Calculate properties

Only available when ‘Orthotropic’ is checked.

Allows setting material properties in two in-plane directions automatically based on the stiffness modification X and Y factors below.

For details of how the parameters are calculated, see: Orthotropic slab implementation

X factor and Y factor

Only available when ‘Calculate properties’ is checked.

Applies stiffness modification factors in the local X and Y directions

For 1-way slabs the Y-factor defaults to 0.01 in order to create a slab that performs in a highly 1-way manner (100 times weaker transverse to the intended span direction).

Note: Applying the same stiffness modification factors in both directions is an alternative way of specifying stiffness adjustments of isotropic slab items.
Ex, Ey, Gxy, Gxz | Gyz, 𝜈x, and 𝜈y

Allows manually setting material properties, such as Young’s moduli, shear moduli, and the Poisson’s ratio.

The fields become editable when ‘Calculate properties’ is unchecked (except 𝜈y, which remains read-only).

Note: No distinction is made between Gxz and Gyz out-of-plane shear moduli.
Apply modification factors

By default, the modification factors are applied. Unchecking this option ignores the modification factors for the slab item.

See: Use of modification factors and Analysis settings

Design parameters

Permanent load ratio

[Displayed for Eurocode only]

You are required to supply a value for the permanent load ratio parameter. A default of 0.65 has been assumed, but you are advised to consider if this is appropriate and adjust as necessary.

Maximum crack width

[Not displayed for ACI/AISC Regional Code]

The maximum center to center bar spacing for crack control is dependent on the maximum allowable crack width that is specified here.
Deflection parameters
Restraint constant

[Displayed for ACI/AISC Regional Code only]

See: Restraint constant (ACI)
Restraint type

[Displayed for Eurocode only]

See: Restraint type (EC2)
Cement class

[Displayed for Eurocode only]

See: Concrete Properties (Eurocode)
Live [ACI/AISC], Imposed [Other codes] Load Reduction
Reduce live [ACI/AISC], imposed [Other codes] loads by

This property is applicable for the design of transfer slabs and mats.

Although the percentage of live load reduction is not determined automatically, this property allows you to specify the percentage manually.

It can be applied to an individual slab item - you don't have to apply a single value throughout a slab or mat (this can be important if you have discrete transfer panels within a large slab area).

• reducible loadcases are reduced

• combinations incorporating reducible loadcases are reduced

• The reduced results are used in slab design.

Note: For mats, the bearing pressures are reduced as well.
Reinforcement
Top bars, Bottom bars

Slabs panels can potentially have 4 layers of background reinforcement, (however any of the layers/directions can be set to “none” if required).

Select/clear Outside layer in X direction as appropriate to indicate if the outside layer is in the X or Y direction. (The outside layer can be set differently for the top and bottom bars if required.)

Top cover, Bottom cover Specifies the top and bottom cover to reinforcement.
Utilization ratio
Apply (to autodesign) Selected - When an Autodesign is performed, the design will be incremented to achieve a utilization ratio less than the ratio limit.

Unselected - When an Autodesign is performed, the design will be incremented to achieve a utilization ratio less than 1.0.

See: Apply user defined utilization ratios

Apply (to check) Selected - When a Check is performed, the check will pass provided the utilization ratio is less than the ratio limit.

Unselected - When a Check is performed, the check will pass provided the utilization ratio is less than 1.0.

Ratio limit The utilization ratio against which the autodesign or check is performed (when applied above).
All edges, Edge 1, Edge 2 etc.
Linear Uncheck in order to specify curved edges.
Curvature

Defines the amount of curvature to all edges.

Only displayed when Linear is cleared.

UDA

Name

Finish

Class

Phase

Note

File

A customizable list of the attributes that can be applied to individual members and panels.

See: Create and manage user-defined attributes

Slab on beams properties

General
Name The automatically generated name for the slab item.
User Name Can be used to override the automatically generated name if required.

Rotation angle

(one-way slabs)

or

X direction

(two way slabs)

This property is used for the following where appropriate:
  • Span direction for 1-way load decomposition
  • To determine the 2D solver element local axes in the solver model
  • Bar direction for Slab on Beam and Flat Slabs.

Different angles can be specified for different panels within the slab.

Note: When SpanDirection is switched on in Scene Content, the rotation angle/X direction is represented by a blue arrow.

See: Rotation angle for slab items and panels and Modify slab/panel span direction

Include in diaphragm If this option is cleared, the slab item does not participate in diaphragm action. All nodes linked to the slab item will be able to displace independently of the diaphragm.
Override slab depth By default all panels in a slab adopt the same depth. Checking this option allows the selected panel to have a different depth and vertical offset.
Vertical offset

Only available when ‘Override slab depth’ is checked.

A positive offset raises the slab panel surface, a negative offset drops it.

Note: Vertical offsets are not structurally significant
Auto-design

For slab items in Auto-design mode, As,prov is increased until either a pass is achieved or the limiting reinforcement parameter limits have been exceeded.

For slab items not in Autodesign mode, the result will be a pass or fail.

Select bars starting from This option controls the starting point for auto-design procedures.
Plane Indicates the level at which the slab is placed.
Slab general
Name The automatically generated name for the slab item.
User Name Can be used to override the automatically generated name if required.
Slab type Slab on beams
Deck type 'Reinforced concrete', or 'Post tension'.

'Post tension' slabs can not be designed.

Decomposition When the slab type is 'Slab on beams', decomposition can be either 'One-way' or 'Two-way'
Analyze slab This option is only displayed for one-way decomposition slabs.

When selected, the 1-way slab is enabled for finite element analysis in load decomposition, FE chasedown and optionally for 3D analysis.

This option also activates additional Analysis parameters in the Slab Item properties to allow orthotropic properties to be specified. These parameters include a Y-factor defaulted to 0.01 in order to create a slab that performs in a highly 1-way manner (100 times weaker transverse to the intended span direction).

For further details, see: Define an orthotropic slab using relative stiffness factors

Slab parameters
Slab properties
Overall depth Specifies the slab thickness.
Concrete type

• Normal

• Lightweight

Concrete class [Eurocode], Grade[Other codes] Specifies the concrete class [Eurocode], Grade[ Other codes].
Concrete density class For normal weight concrete only, specifies the density class.
Dry density, Dry density per area Specifies the dry concrete density and dry concrete density per area
Wet density, Wet density per area Specifies the wet concrete density and wet concrete density per area
Diaphragm option
Sets the default diaphragm action for all slab items within the parent slab.
  • Rigid
  • Semi-rigid
  • None
Analysis parameters

Only displayed if 'Decomposition' is 'Two-way, (or 'One-way' with 'Analyze slab' also selected).

Orthotropic By default, the slab item is treated as having isotropic material properties. Checking this option allows assigning orthotropic material properties.

For further details, see: Orthotropic slabs

Calculate properties

Only available when ‘Orthotropic’ is checked.

Allows setting material properties in two in-plane directions automatically based on the stiffness modification X and Y factors below.

For details of how the parameters are calculated, see: Orthotropic slab implementation

X factor and Y factor

Only available when ‘Calculate properties’ is checked.

Applies stiffness modification factors in the local X and Y directions

For 1-way slabs the Y-factor defaults to 0.01 in order to create a slab that performs in a highly 1-way manner (100 times weaker transverse to the intended span direction).

Note: Applying the same stiffness modification factors in both directions is an alternative way of specifying stiffness adjustments of isotropic slab items.
Ex, Ey, Gxy, Gxz | Gyz, 𝜈x, and 𝜈y

Allows manually setting material properties, such as Young’s moduli, shear moduli, and the Poisson’s ratio.

The fields become editable when ‘Calculate properties’ is unchecked (except 𝜈y, which remains read-only).

Note: No distinction is made between Gxz and Gyz out-of-plane shear moduli.
Apply modification factors

By default, the modification factors are applied. Unchecking this option ignores the modification factors for the slab item.

See: Use of modification factors and Analysis settings

Design parameters

Permanent load ratio

[Displayed for Eurocode only]

You are required to supply a value for the permanent load ratio parameter. A default of 0.65 has been assumed, but you are advised to consider if this is appropriate and adjust as necessary.

Maximum crack width

[Not displayed for ACI/AISC Regional Code]

The maximum center to center bar spacing for crack control is dependent on the maximum allowable crack width that is specified here.
Deflection parameters
Restraint constant

[Displayed for ACI/AISC Regional Code only]

See: Restraint constant (ACI)
Restraint type

[Displayed for Eurocode only]

See: Restraint type (EC2)
Cement class

[Displayed for Eurocode only]

See: Concrete Properties (Eurocode)
Design parameters
Adjustment ratio direction X ,Adjustment ratio direction Y

(slab on beam only)

These factors are applied to the enclosing lengths in X and Y in order to manually adjust the X and Y direction span in the span-effective depth check.

See Slab on beam idealized panels

Enclosing length X, Enclosing length Y

(slab on beam only)

The automatically calculated span length in the X direction, and Y direction.

See Slab on beam idealized panels

Adjusted length X, Adjusted length X

(slab on beam only)

The adjusted span lengths in the X and Y directions.

See Slab on beam idealized panels

Edge category start X, Edge category start Y

(slab on beam only)

The assumed support condition at the start of the span in the X direction, and Y direction.

See Slab on beam idealized panels

Edge category end X, Edge category end Y

(slab on beam only)

The assumed support condition at the end of the span in the X direction, and Y direction.

See Slab on beam idealized panels

Average stiffness ratio

(Slab on beam ACI/AISC only)

In the current release of Tekla Structural Designer the average stiffness ratio is a user defined value. (Default value = 1.0). The way in which the minimum thickness is calculated directly depends on this value.
Live [ACI/AISC], Imposed [Other codes] Load Reduction
Reduce live [ACI/AISC], imposed [Other codes] loads by

This property is applicable for the design of transfer slabs and mats.

Although the percentage of live load reduction is not determined automatically, this property allows you to specify the percentage manually.

It can be applied to an individual slab item - you don't have to apply a single value throughout a slab or mat (this can be important if you have discrete transfer panels within a large slab area).

• reducible loadcases are reduced

• combinations incorporating reducible loadcases are reduced

• The reduced results are used in slab design.

Note: For mats, the bearing pressures are reduced as well.
Reinforcement
Top bars, Bottom bars

Slabs panels can potentially have 4 layers of background reinforcement, (however any of the layers/directions can be set to “none” if required).

Select/clear Outside layer in X direction as appropriate to indicate if the outside layer is in the X or Y direction. (The outside layer can be set differently for the top and bottom bars if required.)

Top cover, Bottom cover Specifies the top and bottom cover to reinforcement.
Utilization ratio
Apply (to autodesign) Selected - When an Autodesign is performed, the design will be incremented to achieve a utilization ratio less than the ratio limit.

Unselected - When an Autodesign is performed, the design will be incremented to achieve a utilization ratio less than 1.0.

See: Apply user defined utilization ratios

Apply (to check) Selected - When a Check is performed, the check will pass provided the utilization ratio is less than the ratio limit.

Unselected - When a Check is performed, the check will pass provided the utilization ratio is less than 1.0.

Ratio limit The utilization ratio against which the autodesign or check is performed (when applied above).
All edges, Edge 1, Edge 2 etc.
Linear Uncheck in order to specify curved edges.
Curvature

Defines the amount of curvature to all edges.

Only displayed when Linear is cleared.

UDA

Name

Finish

Class

Phase

Note

File

A customizable list of the attributes that can be applied to individual members and panels.

See: Create and manage user-defined attributes

General properties

General
Name The automatically generated name for the slab item.
User Name Can be used to override the automatically generated name if required.

Rotation angle

(one-way slabs)

or

X direction

(two way slabs)

This property is used for the following where appropriate:
  • Span direction for 1-way load decomposition
  • To determine the 2D solver element local axes in the solver model
  • Bar direction for Slab on Beam and Flat Slabs.

Different angles can be specified for different panels within the slab.

Note: When SpanDirection is switched on in Scene Content, the rotation angle/X direction is represented by a blue arrow.

See: Rotation angle for slab items and panels and Modify slab/panel span direction

Include in diaphragm If this option is cleared, the slab item does not participate in diaphragm action. All nodes linked to the slab item will be able to displace independently of the diaphragm.
Override slab depth By default all panels in a slab adopt the same depth. Checking this option allows the selected panel to have a different depth and vertical offset.
Vertical offset

Only available when ‘Override slab depth’ is checked.

A positive offset raises the slab panel surface, a negative offset drops it.

Note: Vertical offsets are not structurally significant
Plane Indicates the level at which the slab is placed.
Slab general
Name The automatically generated name for the slab item.
User Name Can be used to override the automatically generated name if required.
Slab type Slab on beams
Deck type 'General'.
Decomposition When the slab type is 'General', decomposition can be either 'One-way' or 'Two-way'
Analyze slab This option is only displayed for one-way decomposition slabs.

When selected, the 1-way slab is enabled for finite element analysis in load decomposition, FE chasedown and optionally for 3D analysis.

This option also activates additional Analysis parameters in the Slab Item properties to allow orthotropic properties to be specified. These parameters include a Y-factor defaulted to 0.01 in order to create a slab that performs in a highly 1-way manner (100 times weaker transverse to the intended span direction).

For further details, see: Define an orthotropic slab using relative stiffness factors

Slab parameters
Slab properties
Overall depth Specifies the slab thickness.
Diaphragm option
Sets the default diaphragm action for all slab items within the parent slab.
  • Rigid
  • Semi-rigid
  • None
Analysis parameters

Only displayed if 'Decomposition' is 'Two-way, (or 'One-way' with 'Analyze slab' also selected).

Orthotropic By default, the slab item is treated as having isotropic material properties. Checking this option allows assigning orthotropic material properties.

For further details, see: Orthotropic slabs

Calculate properties

Only available when ‘Orthotropic’ is checked.

Allows setting material properties in two in-plane directions automatically based on the stiffness modification X and Y factors below.

For details of how the parameters are calculated, see: Orthotropic slab implementation

X factor and Y factor

Only available when ‘Calculate properties’ is checked.

Applies stiffness modification factors in the local X and Y directions

For 1-way slabs the Y-factor defaults to 0.01 in order to create a slab that performs in a highly 1-way manner (100 times weaker transverse to the intended span direction).

Note: Applying the same stiffness modification factors in both directions is an alternative way of specifying stiffness adjustments of isotropic slab items.
Ex, Ey, Gxy, Gxz | Gyz, 𝜈x, and 𝜈y

Allows manually setting material properties, such as Young’s moduli, shear moduli, and the Poisson’s ratio.

The fields become editable when ‘Calculate properties’ is unchecked (except 𝜈y, which remains read-only).

Note: No distinction is made between Gxz and Gyz out-of-plane shear moduli.
Apply modification factors

By default, the modification factors are applied. Unchecking this option ignores the modification factors for the slab item.

See: Use of modification factors and Analysis settings

Material properties

Grade

Allows you to select the general material from the list of general materials in the materials database.
Override material properties Select this option to define material properties directly instead of selecting from the database.
Live [ACI/AISC], Imposed [Other codes] Load Reduction
Reduce live [ACI/AISC], imposed [Other codes] loads by

This property is applicable for the design of transfer slabs and mats.

Although the percentage of live load reduction is not determined automatically, this property allows you to specify the percentage manually.

It can be applied to an individual slab item - you don't have to apply a single value throughout a slab or mat (this can be important if you have discrete transfer panels within a large slab area).

• reducible loadcases are reduced

• combinations incorporating reducible loadcases are reduced

• The reduced results are used in slab design.

Note: For mats, the bearing pressures are reduced as well.
All edges, Edge 1, Edge 2 etc.
Linear Uncheck in order to specify curved edges.
Curvature

Defines the amount of curvature to all edges.

Only displayed when Linear is cleared.

UDA

Name

Finish

Class

Phase

Note

File

A customizable list of the attributes that can be applied to individual members and panels.

See: Create and manage user-defined attributes

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